Understand how HMRC student loan notices work and their impact on payroll. Learn why tax codes don't contain student loan information.
Myth: Tax codes contain student loan information (e.g., "1257L SL")
Reality: Tax codes determine your tax-free allowance ONLY. Student loan information comes from separate HMRC notices (SL1/SL2) or P45 indicators.
Your tax code "1257L" means you have a tax-free allowance of £12,570 per year.
HMRC uses SL1 (start) and SL2 (stop) notices to tell employers when to start or stop student loan deductions.
Annual: £42,000
Standard tax code for 2024/25
Currently no SL deductions, HMRC issues SL1 notice mid-year
Remaining months in tax year: 7
Code: 1257L
Meaning: Standard tax code for 2024/25
Tax-free allowance: £12,570 per year
Monthly allowance: £1,048
⚠️ Student loan info is NOT in your tax code
| Component | Before Notice | After Notice | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Pay | £3,500 | £3,500 | - |
| Income Tax | -£491 | -£491 | - |
| National Insurance | -£294 | -£294 | - |
| UG Student Loan | £0 | -£101 | -£101 |
| Net Pay | £2,715 | £2,614 | £-101 |
Tax codes vs Student loan notices:
Tax codes (like 1257L) only determine tax-free allowances. Student loan information comes from separate HMRC notices or P45 indicators, never from tax codes.
Notice compliance:
Employers must implement SL1 and SL2 notices exactly as instructed. The effective date is critical and non-negotiable.
Plan types matter:
Different plans have different thresholds and rates. Always use the exact plan type specified in the notice.
Understanding the HMRC notice system is crucial for correct payroll operation. Get the latest guidance on implementing student loan deductions.