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2025-26 Academic Year Student Loan Changes

Complete guide to September 2025 student finance changes including loan amounts and new rates

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The 2025-26 academic year brings updated student loan amounts, revised maintenance loan rates, and confirmed interest calculations affecting both new students starting university in September 2025 and continuing students entering subsequent years of study. Student Finance England published final regulations in July 2025 establishing maximum borrowing amounts and eligibility criteria for the coming academic year. Understanding these changes is essential for students budgeting living costs and parents planning financial contributions to support children through university.

Annual academic year updates follow established pattern with tuition fee loans remaining capped at nine thousand two hundred fifty pounds for most English universities, maintenance loans increasing modestly in line with inflation, and interest rate methodology continuing under existing frameworks. However, specific amounts and rates change each year requiring students to verify exact figures applicable to their circumstances rather than relying on previous year information. This year sees slightly larger maintenance loan increases reflecting higher inflation in measurement period used for calculations.

This guide covers all 2025-26 academic year changes including maximum tuition fee and maintenance loan amounts by student circumstances, maintenance loan rates for different household income bands and locations, interest rates applicable to loans taken out in 2025-26 under confirmed RPI figures, application process updates and deadlines for both new and continuing students, and special provisions for students in unusual circumstances. Whether starting first year or progressing through degree, these updates affect your borrowing entitlements and long-term loan obligations.

Academic Year 2025-26 Overview

Academic year 2025-26 runs from September 2025 to August 2026 for most institutions with student finance regulations covering this period confirmed through statutory instruments laid before Parliament in July 2025.

Key Changes Summary

  • Tuition fee loans remain capped at £9,250 for full-time undergraduate study with no increase from previous year
  • Maximum maintenance loans increase by three point two percent reflecting inflation measured in calculation period
  • Interest rates for new 2025-26 borrowing confirmed at two point eight percent RPI base rate effective from September
  • Application deadlines extended by one week compared to previous year providing additional time for late applicants
  • Evidence requirements for estranged students simplified removing some documentary burdens
  • Postgraduate Doctoral Loan scheme extended with maximum borrowing increased to twenty-nine thousand pounds from twenty-eight thousand five hundred pounds

Loan Plan Assignment

Students starting courses in 2025-26 academic year receive Plan 5 loans with repayment threshold frozen at twenty-five thousand pounds, RPI-only interest rates, and forty-year write-off period. This continues policy introduced for 2023-24 starters distinguishing newer borrowers from Plan 2 cohort who started between 2012 and 2023. Students who deferred from earlier years retain their original plan assignment based on when they first started courses not when they returned from deferral.

Postgraduate Master's and Doctoral students receive separate postgraduate loans with distinct terms including twenty-one thousand pound threshold and RPI plus three percent interest. Students taking out both undergraduate and postgraduate loans simultaneously have two separate loan accounts with different terms applying to each portion. For understanding combined obligations, see our multiple degrees guide.

Regulatory Framework

Student loan regulations for 2025-26 are established through Education (Student Support) Regulations 2025 statutory instrument laid before Parliament on July 15, 2025. These regulations specify exact loan amounts, eligibility criteria, evidence requirements, and repayment terms. Full regulatory text available on legislation.gov.uk for students or advisers needing authoritative source for specific provisions. For legislative process details, see our parliamentary changes guide.

Maximum Loan Amounts

Maximum borrowing amounts vary by course type, study mode, and student circumstances with specific caps established in regulations.

Tuition Fee Loans

Course TypeStudy ModeMaximum Loan
UndergraduateFull-time£9,250
UndergraduatePart-time£6,935
Accelerated DegreeFull-time£11,100
Foundation YearFull-time£9,250

Tuition fee loans cover fees charged by university up to maximum shown

Postgraduate Loans 2025-26

Master's Loan:£13,150
Doctoral Loan:£29,000

Postgraduate loans are lump sum amounts paid directly to student in installments throughout course. Not means-tested based on household income. For details, see our postgraduate loan guide.

Maintenance Loan Changes

Maintenance loans help cover living costs during study with amounts varying by household income, location, and living arrangements.

Maximum Maintenance Loans 2025-26

Living Situation2024-252025-26Increase
Living at parental home£8,400£8,668+£268
Living away from home£10,227£10,554+£327
Living in London£13,762£14,202+£440
Year abroad/placement£11,866£12,246+£380

Maximum amounts for students from lowest household income bands. Reduced for higher household incomes.

Income Assessment Bands

Maintenance loan amounts reduce progressively as household income increases above twenty-five thousand pounds. Students from households earning twenty-five thousand pounds or less receive maximum amounts shown above. Amounts reduce by one pound for every approximately nine pounds fifty pence of household income above threshold until reaching minimum maintenance loan levels.

Example: Living away from home outside London

Household income £25,000 → £10,554 (maximum)

Household income £35,000 → £9,501

Household income £45,000 → £8,448

Household income £55,000 → £7,395

Household income £65,000+ → £4,767 (minimum)

Special Circumstances

Students assessed as independent from parents receive maximum maintenance loan regardless of parental household income. Independent status granted to students aged twenty-five or over, married or in civil partnership, having dependent children, estranged from parents with evidence, or whose parents have died. Estranged students benefit from simplified evidence requirements in 2025-26 with letters from support workers or university welfare services now accepted alongside traditional documentation from social services.

New Academic Year Interest Rates

Interest rates for loans taken out in 2025-26 academic year determined by March 2025 RPI figure of two point eight percent.

Interest While Studying 2025-26

Plan 5 undergraduate students pay RPI only at two point eight percent on loans disbursed during 2025-26 academic year. Interest accrues from date each installment is paid into student bank account typically at start of each term. Three-year student borrowing maximum tuition and maintenance totaling approximately sixty-eight thousand pounds will accumulate around five thousand six hundred pounds interest during study graduating with seventy-three thousand six hundred pounds total debt.

This represents significant improvement compared to Plan 2 students who pay RPI plus three percent while studying. Historical Plan 2 cohorts graduating with similar borrowing amounts accumulated nine to twelve thousand pounds interest during study depending on RPI rates in their years. Lower Plan 5 study period interest partially offsets disadvantages of frozen threshold and longer write-off. For detailed rate information, see our interest rate update.

Long-Term Rate Projections

Interest rates change annually based on March RPI figures so rates applicable during repayment phase starting 2028-29 or later cannot be predicted with certainty. Students should plan assuming RPI-only interest around three percent long-term average though actual rates will fluctuate with inflation. Conservative planning assumes occasional spikes to five to six percent during high inflation periods while optimistic scenarios include periods below two percent if deflation occurs. Building tolerance for rate uncertainty into financial planning prevents being caught off-guard by future changes.

Application Process Updates

Student Finance England has updated application processes and deadlines for 2025-26 with some beneficial changes for applicants.

Key Deadlines 2025-26

  • May 31, 2025: Deadline for new full-time students to apply ensuring loan ready for September start
  • June 21, 2025: Extended deadline for continuing students to apply for next academic year
  • September 15, 2025: Late application deadline for students starting September 2025 courses, though later applications accepted with delayed payment
  • March 31, 2026: Final deadline for any 2025-26 applications including part-time and distance learning students

June deadline extension by one week compared to previous year provides additional breathing room for students and parents gathering evidence for household income assessments. Student Finance England encourages early application with most applicants receiving decisions within six weeks of submitting complete applications with all required evidence.

Evidence Requirements

Household income assessment requires evidence of parental income for previous tax year, typically 2023-24 returns for 2025-26 applications. Acceptable evidence includes P60 forms from employment, SA302 tax calculations for self-employed, or Current Year Income forms if parental income dropped significantly since assessment year. Student Finance England now accepts digital uploads for most evidence types through online portal reducing postal delays.

Simplified evidence for estranged students represents major improvement. Previously required formal estrangement confirmation from social services or similar statutory body creating barriers for students whose estrangement occurred without official intervention. New guidance accepts letters from university welfare officers, support workers, or medical professionals familiar with student circumstances providing pathway for genuinely estranged students to access maximum support.

2025-26 academic year brings modest improvements and continued stability

Maintenance loan increases of three point two percent help offset rising living costs for students though amounts remain tight compared to actual accommodation and subsistence expenses in most university locations. Tuition fee cap remains frozen at nine thousand two hundred fifty pounds continuing established pattern since 2017. Interest rates at two point eight percent RPI provide more manageable accumulation during study compared to recent years of higher inflation. Application process improvements particularly for estranged students represent positive developments reducing administrative barriers. Students should apply early and provide complete evidence to ensure finance ready for September start.

For more information, see our guides on Plan 5 loans and threshold changes.

👩‍🎓

Dr. Lila Sharma

UK Education Policy Specialist

With over 15 years of experience in UK education policy and student finance, Dr. Sharma founded Student Loan Calculator UK to help students navigate the complex world of student loans.