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UK Student Loan Repayment Thresholds 2025/26

Complete guide to when you start repaying your UK student loan

The repayment threshold is the minimum income level at which you start making student loan repayments. If you earn below this amount, you make no repayments at all—regardless of how much you owe or how long you've had your loan.

This guide explains the current thresholds for all UK student loan plans, how the system works, and what happens when your income crosses these important boundaries.

2025/26 Repayment Thresholds Overview

Annual Repayment Thresholds

Loan PlanAnnual ThresholdMonthly ThresholdWeekly ThresholdRepayment Rate
Plan 1£24,990£2,082£4809%
Plan 2£27,295£2,274£5249%
Plan 4£31,395£2,616£6039%
Plan 5£25,000£2,083£4809%
Postgraduate£21,000£1,750£4036%

These thresholds apply for the 2025/26 tax year (April 2025 to April 2026).

Each loan plan has a different repayment threshold, reflecting when the loan was taken out and the terms agreed at that time. The thresholds are reviewed annually and may change based on inflation and government policy.

Key Differences Between Plans

  • Plan 1: For students who started before September 2012 in England and Wales, or Northern Irish students
  • Plan 2: For English and Welsh students who started between September 2012 and July 2023
  • Plan 4: For Scottish students
  • Plan 5: For English and Welsh students who started from August 2023 onwards
  • Postgraduate Loan: For master's and doctoral loans, with a lower threshold and 6% repayment rate

If you have multiple student loans (e.g., undergraduate and postgraduate), you'll repay on both once your income exceeds each respective threshold.

How Repayment Thresholds Work

Understanding how thresholds work is crucial for managing your finances as a graduate:

You Only Repay on Income Above the Threshold

The threshold isn't a cliff edge where you suddenly start paying a large amount. You only repay a percentage of the income that exceeds the threshold.

Example: Plan 2 on £30,000

  • Annual salary: £30,000
  • Plan 2 threshold: £27,295
  • Income above threshold: £30,000 - £27,295 = £2,705
  • Repayment rate: 9%
  • Annual repayment: 9% × £2,705 = £243.45
  • Monthly repayment: approximately £20

Repayments Are Taken Automatically

If you're employed, your repayments are deducted through PAYE (Pay As You Earn) alongside tax and National Insurance:

  • Your employer calculates and deducts repayments from your salary
  • You don't need to do anything or contact the Student Loans Company
  • Repayments appear on your payslip as "Student Loan"
  • The deductions go directly to HMRC, who forward them to the Student Loans Company

What If You Earn Below the Threshold?

If your income is below the repayment threshold:

  • You make no repayments at all
  • Interest continues to accrue on your loan balance
  • There's no penalty or negative impact on your credit score
  • You don't need to notify anyone—the system handles this automatically

Income That Counts Toward the Threshold

Your repayment threshold is based on your total income before tax, including:

  • Salary and wages from employment
  • Self-employment profits
  • Pension income
  • Rental income from property
  • Interest from savings (though not within ISAs)
  • Dividend income from investments

Benefits such as Universal Credit, Housing Benefit, and Child Benefit are not included in the calculation of your repayment income.

How Thresholds Change Each Year

Repayment thresholds are reviewed and updated annually, though the method varies by loan plan:

Plan 1 and Plan 4

Thresholds typically increase each year in line with RPI (Retail Price Index) inflation, helping to maintain the real-terms value of the threshold over time.

Plan 2

The Plan 2 threshold was frozen at £27,295 from 2021/22 to 2024/25 as a government policy measure. It's expected to resume increasing with inflation from 2025/26 onwards, though this depends on government decisions.

Plan 5

Plan 5 thresholds are set to increase annually in line with average earnings, which typically grow faster than RPI inflation. This means Plan 5 graduates benefit from thresholds that keep pace with wage growth.

Postgraduate Loan

The postgraduate threshold has remained at £21,000 since the loan was introduced in 2016. The government has not announced plans to increase it, meaning it has fallen significantly in real terms.

Important Note

Threshold changes are announced by the government each year, usually in the autumn Budget. Always check the latest figures from the Student Loans Company or gov.uk, as thresholds can be changed by government policy.

Historical Threshold Changes

To give you context on how thresholds have evolved:

Tax YearPlan 1Plan 2Plan 4
2020/21£19,390£26,575£25,000
2021/22£19,895£27,295£25,375
2022/23£20,195£27,295£25,375
2023/24£22,015£27,295£27,660
2024/25£24,990£27,295£31,395

As you can see, Plan 2 has been frozen while other plans have increased, meaning Plan 2 graduates now have a relatively lower threshold compared to when the plan was introduced.

Multiple Jobs and Self-Employment

If you have multiple sources of income, the threshold system can work differently:

Multiple Employed Jobs

Each employer assesses your income separately for student loan purposes:

Example: Two Part-Time Jobs

You have:

  • Job A: £15,000 per year
  • Job B: £15,000 per year
  • Total income: £30,000
  • Plan 2 threshold: £27,295

What happens:

  • Neither employer deducts student loan repayments (each job is below threshold)
  • However, your total income exceeds the threshold
  • You should contact SLC to arrange payment on the £2,705 above threshold

Self-Employment

If you're self-employed, repayments work differently:

  • Repayments are calculated through Self Assessment based on your annual profit
  • You'll pay via your Self Assessment tax return, usually in January and July
  • The threshold still applies—you only repay on profit above the threshold
  • You can claim allowable business expenses to reduce your profit and therefore your repayment amount

Mixed Employment and Self-Employment

If you're both employed and self-employed:

  • Your employer will deduct repayments through PAYE on your employed income
  • You'll also need to declare your self-employment income via Self Assessment
  • The Student Loans Company will consider your total income when calculating what you owe
  • You may receive a credit for repayments already made through PAYE

Overpayment Refunds

You can claim a refund if:

  • Your employer deducted repayments but your annual income was below the threshold
  • You made repayments after your loan was fully repaid
  • You're not eligible to repay (e.g., living abroad and exempt)

Contact the Student Loans Company with evidence (payslips, P60) to claim any overpayments. Refunds are usually processed within 4-6 weeks.

Calculate Your Repayments

Use our calculator to see exactly how much you'll repay based on your income and loan plan

👩‍🎓

Dr. Lila Sharma

UK Education Policy Specialist

With over 15 years of experience in UK education policy and student finance, Dr. Sharma founded Student Loan Calculator UK to help students navigate the complex world of student loans.

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