UK Student Loan FAQs

Find answers to common questions about student loans, repayments, and finances.

We've compiled answers to the most frequently asked questions about UK student loans. If you can't find the answer you're looking for, feel free tocontact usor use our specificcalculator toolsto understand your individual situation.

Basics of Student Loans

Do I have to pay my student loan back?

Yes, but only when you earn over the repayment threshold for your plan type. Repayments are automatically taken from your salary through PAYE. Any remaining balance is written off after the end of your loan term (25-40 years depending on your plan).

When do I start repaying my student loan?

You'll start repaying your student loan from the April after you graduate or leave your course, and only once you're earning over the repayment threshold for your loan plan. For most recent graduates, repayments won't start until they're in employment and earning above the threshold.

How much can I borrow for my student loan?

For undergraduate degrees, you can borrow for full tuition fees (up to £9,250 per year at most universities) and maintenance loans for living costs (between £3,597 and £13,022 per year depending on your household income and whether you're living away from home). Postgraduate loans provide up to £12,167 for Master's courses and up to £27,892 for PhDs.

What is the difference between a tuition fee loan and a maintenance loan?

A tuition fee loan covers the cost of your course and is paid directly to your university or college. A maintenance loan helps with living costs like accommodation and food, and is paid into your bank account at the start of each term. Both are repaid in the same way once you're earning over the threshold.

Repayments

How much will I pay back each month?

You pay 9% of your income above the threshold for undergraduate loans (Plan 1, 2, 4, 5) and 6% above the threshold for Postgraduate loans. For example, on Plan 2 with a £30,000 salary, you would pay 9% of the amount over £27,295, which equals approximately £20 per month.

How are student loan repayments calculated?

Repayments are calculated as a percentage of your income above the threshold: 9% for undergraduate loans and 6% for postgraduate loans. They're usually deducted automatically from your salary by your employer. If you're self-employed, repayments are calculated as part of your annual tax return.

Can I make extra repayments to clear my student loan faster?

Yes, you can make voluntary repayments at any time through your online account with the Student Loans Company. However, for most people, it may not be financially beneficial to do so, as any remaining balance is written off after the repayment period ends. Use our Overpayment Calculator to see if it makes financial sense for your situation.

What happens if I go abroad after graduation?

If you move overseas, you're still required to repay your student loan. You'll need to notify the Student Loans Company and complete an Overseas Income Assessment form. Repayment thresholds are adjusted for the cost of living in different countries, and you'll make repayments directly to the SLC rather than through PAYE.

Interest and Financial Impact

What is the interest rate on student loans?

Interest rates vary by loan plan. Plan 1 and Plan 4 use the lower of RPI or Bank of England base rate + 1%. Plan 2 varies from RPI to RPI+3% depending on income. Plan 5 has RPI+0% during study, then varies with RPI. Postgraduate loans have a fixed rate of RPI+3%.

Does my student loan affect my credit score?

No, student loans do not appear on your credit file and don't affect your credit score. They won't impact your ability to get a mortgage or other loans, although lenders may consider your student loan repayments when assessing affordability.

Will having a student loan affect my ability to get a mortgage?

Student loans don't directly affect mortgage applications as they don't appear on your credit file. However, since repayments reduce your monthly income, lenders will factor this into affordability calculations. For most borrowers, the impact is minimal, as repayments are proportional to earnings.

Should I pay off my student loan early?

For most people, making voluntary overpayments isn't recommended as the majority of borrowers won't repay the full amount before it's written off. However, high earners on certain plans might benefit from early repayment. Use our Overpayment Calculator to assess your personal situation.

Special Circumstances

What happens to my student loan if I drop out of university?

If you leave your course early, you'll still need to repay the loans you've received so far. The repayment terms remain the same - you'll only start repaying once you earn over the threshold, and any remaining balance will be written off after the normal term period. You may need to repay some of your most recent maintenance loan if you leave during a term.

How do student loans work if I'm self-employed?

If you're self-employed, you'll make student loan repayments through Self Assessment. You'll pay the same percentage above the threshold as employed graduates. These payments are calculated when you file your tax return and will be included in your payment on account and balancing payment.

What happens to my loan repayments if I take maternity/paternity leave?

During maternity, paternity, or shared parental leave, your repayments will adjust based on your actual income. If your income drops below the repayment threshold, your repayments will automatically stop until you begin earning above the threshold again. This period still counts toward your loan's write-off term.

What happens to my student loan if I die?

If a borrower dies, their student loan is cancelled. The Student Loans Company will require evidence such as a death certificate. No further repayments will be required, and the loan will not become part of the deceased person's estate or pass to their family.

Need More Specific Information?

Use our calculators to understand your specific repayment situation or read our in-depth guides about student finance.